Beyond Addiction: The Fatal Risks of Xanax Overdose

Xanax is a medication prescribed mainly for anxiety and panic disorders. As a fast-acting benzodiazepine, it belongs to a class of drugs known as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, making it effective for providing quick relief from anxiety and panic symptoms. However, like many benzodiazepines, Xanax carries a risk of abuse, dependence, and addiction. Some individuals may combine Xanax with alcohol or other substances, which can result in Xanax lethal overdoses. Research published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology indicates that alprazolam, the generic name for Xanax, is notably more toxic than other benzodiazepines and is frequently associated with intentional self-poisoning, highlighting the overdose risks associated with excessive use.

When used long-term, Xanax is extremely addictive and users develop tolerance quickly, requiring higher doses to get the same effects; some users may consume up to 20 or 30 pills a day. Withdrawal symptoms can arise when discontinuing Xanax, including anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and even seizures, all of which signal dependence. Recognizing the signs of Xanax tolerance and dependence is crucial, and seeking professional assistance promptly can lead to better Xanax addiction recovery outcomes. Those who persist in abusing Xanax, especially when mixed with other drugs like opioids, face a heightened risk of a potentially fatal overdose.

What Happens with a Xanax Overdose?

Xanax can be lethal in overdose situations, particularly when taken in excessive amounts. When an individual consumes more Xanax than their body can metabolize, it can lead to dangerously high levels of the drug in the brain and bloodstream. As a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, Xanax can significantly slow down vital functions such as breathing and heart rate, potentially resulting in death. The specific dosage that constitutes an overdose varies based on several factors, including the person’s weight, liver and kidney health, age, and tolerance.

Most overdoses involving Xanax occur when it is combined with other substances, particularly opioids and alcohol, which are also CNS depressants. The interaction between these depressants can intensify their effects, increasing the risk of overdose. Additionally, those who purchase illicit Xanax may unknowingly consume pills that are contaminated with harmful substances like fentanyl, where even a tiny amount can be fatal. There is also a danger when Xanax is mixed with stimulants such as cocaine or methamphetamines, as this can create conflicting signals in the body, potentially leading to a heart attack or stroke.

While some individuals intentionally mix Xanax with other drugs, many are unaware of the potential interactions or the dangers of consuming alcohol while taking Xanax, which can result in an unintentional overdose. Recognizing the signs of a Xanax overdose is crucial, and immediate medical attention is necessary. According to MedicalNewsToday, symptoms of a Xanax overdose may include:

• Extreme drowsiness
• Confusion
• Poor coordination
• Slowed reflexes
• Difficulty breathing
• Slurred speech
• Coma
• Death

 Can Narcan Reverse Xanax Overdose?

The National Institute on Drug Abuse explains that Narcan, or naloxone, is an opioid antagonist capable of quickly reversing an opioid overdose. By binding to opioid receptors, Narcan effectively blocks the effects of other opioids, helping to restore normal breathing in someone who has overdosed. However, it is important to understand that Narcan will not be effective for individuals who have not consumed opioids, meaning it cannot reverse overdoses from substances like Xanax or Xanax Bars. 

Nevertheless, if someone is using Xanax obtained illegally, having Narcan readily available is essential, as many counterfeit Xanax pills may contain opioids such as fentanyl. In cases where Xanax is mixed with opioids, Narcan can indeed reverse the overdose. It’s crucial to remember that Narcan’s effects are temporary; once it wears off, the person may return to an overdose state. Therefore, it is imperative to seek emergency assistance whenever an overdose occurs, as administering Narcan only buys time until help arrives.

How Long Does an Overdose Take to Affect You?

Predicting the course of an overdose can be quite challenging, as it varies significantly from person to person. Typically, overdoses develop gradually over several hours. Initially, an individual may experience a slowdown in their breathing, which decreases oxygen flow to the brain and other vital organs, leading to symptoms like bluish discoloration of the fingers and lips. 

On average, there is a window of 1 to 3 hours from the time a drug is ingested to the point of overdose-related death. Individuals can remain conscious for some time and exhibit psychological symptoms such as paranoia and agitation that last for hours. These symptoms can also persist long after recovering from an overdose. It’s important to note that an overdose doesn’t have to be fatal to cause lasting effects. Prolonged oxygen deprivation to the brain, heart, and other organs can result in irreversible damage. If treated, individuals may start to feel better within a few days, but the effects of an overdose can be prolonged, especially if it leads to a coma.

What Causes Death in an Overdose?

Overdoses happen when the body is overwhelmed by a harmful amount of a drug or a mix of drugs. In the case of central nervous system (CNS) depressants like Xanax, an overdose can significantly slow or even halt breathing and heart function. This results in insufficient oxygen reaching the brain and other essential organs, potentially leading to unconsciousness, coma, and ultimately death. Brain damage can begin within just three to five minutes without oxygen, and death may follow shortly after. While not all overdoses result in death, some individuals may fall into a coma, from which they might awaken or remain unresponsive. Survivors can face long-lasting effects, including irreversible brain and bodily damage. Many may suffer from cardiovascular problems, weakened heart muscles, cognitive difficulties, gastrointestinal issues, and mental health challenges long after the overdose.

Following an overdose, individuals need to get professional help from treatment centers for Xanax detox and rehab. Substance use disorders can cause compulsive drug-seeking behavior and usage despite negative consequences, including an overdose. Treatment facilities provide the necessary support to help individuals quit using Xanax or other substances while equipping them with healthy coping mechanisms and strategies for sustained recovery.

 

Learn More About Xanax Lethal Overdoses by Contacting WhiteSands

Long-term abuse of Xanax can lead individuals to increase their dosage or combine it with other substances to achieve the desired effects, significantly heightening the risk of Xanax lethal overdoses. If you or a loved one is facing challenges with Xanax misuse, seeking addiction treatment can pave the way to recovery and a healthier future. At WhiteSands Treatment, we provide a thorough approach to Xanax addiction recovery, including medical detox, evidence-based therapies, medication management, and holistic methods that address the root causes of addiction. Our programs equip patients with essential tools and skills for sustained recovery. We also offer dual diagnosis treatment to address co-occurring issues such as anxiety and panic disorders, which may have contributed to the initial use of Xanax. By the end of their programs, patients gain a deeper insight into their mental health and learn to manage their symptoms without relying on addictive substances.

For more details about our Xanax addiction treatment options or to learn more about Xanax lethal overdoses, reach out to WhiteSands Treatment today at 877-855-3470.

External Sources

• British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology – Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose 
• MedicalNewsToday –  What to know about Xanax overdose 
• National Institute on Drug Abuse – Naloxone Drug Facts

If you or a loved one needs help with abuse and/or treatment, please call the WhiteSands Treatment at (877) 855-3470. Our addiction specialists can assess your recovery needs and help you get the addiction treatment that provides the best chance for your long-term recovery.