Fentanyl Overdose: A Florida Epidemic

The fentanyl crisis, as it is increasingly referred to, has taken a devastating toll, resulting in thousands of fatalities and contributing to a rise in overdose deaths throughout the United States. Florida is facing its own challenges with this crisis, experiencing a notable increase in overdose incidents in recent years. A report from My Florida Legal highlights alarming new data indicating a significant rise in counterfeit pills containing fentanyl in Florida. Fentanyl-laced drugs are what’s behind the surge in Central Florida’s drug overdose deaths, as more drug dealers are cutting various street drugs with the potent opioid to increase profits.

Developed initially to manage severe pain, fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic opioid that is now being illicitly manufactured in hidden laboratories. It is estimated to be 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine, and these clandestine operations often produce batches with inconsistent and dangerously high levels of potency. Many dealers are combining fentanyl with other substances like cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and MDMA, as only a tiny amount is needed to achieve a high, making it a more cost-effective option. However, even the smallest dose of fentanyl can be deadly. Users may unknowingly consume a stronger opioid than they can handle, significantly heightening the risk of overdose. Furthermore, the unpredictable nature of mixing fentanyl with other drugs can lead to severe consequences, including overdose.

Fentanyl is also highly addictive. Many individuals may be using fentanyl-laced substances without their knowledge, which raises their chances of developing substance use disorders. Addiction is marked by an uncontrollable urge to seek and use drugs, even when faced with harmful consequences. People may continue their drug use despite experiencing health issues or problems in their personal or professional lives. Substance use disorders often require professional support through alcohol and drug addiction treatment programs to overcome. However, addiction is a lifelong disorder that requires ongoing management, and individuals may face multiple relapses throughout their lives.

What Are the Symptoms of Being Exposed to Fentanyl?

Illicit drugs such as MDMA, cocaine, methamphetamines, and heroin are increasingly being mixed with fentanyl, leaving users uncertain about their exposure to this potent substance. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) indicates that the effects of fentanyl are akin to those of other opioid pain relievers, producing sensations of relaxation, euphoria, pain relief, sedation, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, constricted pupils, and respiratory depression. However, when fentanyl is combined with stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamines, the opposing effects of these drugs can create dangerous interactions. This combination can send mixed signals to the brain and cardiovascular system, potentially resulting in severe outcomes such as heart attacks or strokes.

It’s crucial to understand that even tiny amounts of fentanyl can trigger an overdose. Signs of a fentanyl overdose include respiratory failure, bluish discoloration of the fingers and lips, clammy skin, and loss of consciousness. Pinpoint pupils, along with respiratory distress, are strong indicators of opioid intoxication, making it essential to seek emergency medical assistance immediately. If you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, administering naloxone, if available, is vital, as it can temporarily reverse the effects of the overdose while waiting for emergency services to arrive.

What Are 5 Side Effects of Fentanyl?

Fentanyl in Florida continues to be prescribed for managing severe pain, particularly in cases like terminal cancer. As with any medication, it can lead to side effects, although many individuals experience none or only mild reactions. It’s important to note that the likelihood of side effects increases with higher doses of fentanyl. The five most common side effects associated with fentanyl, which are similar to those of other opioids, include:

1. Constipation
2. Nausea or vomiting
3. Drowsiness or fatigue
4. Confusion
5. Itching or skin rashes

In contrast, illicit fentanyl poses significantly greater risks. The fentanyl crisis in Florida serves as a stark reminder, with 6,000 overdoses linked to illegal fentanyl in 2020, many of which were fatal. The potency of fentanyl can quickly lead to respiratory failure and cardiac arrest. Moreover, its high potential for addiction can result in substance use disorders that necessitate extensive treatment programs for recovery. Prolonged use of opioids can also lead to serious health issues, including sleep-related breathing problems, chronic constipation, bowel obstructions, heart attacks, and a weakened immune system.

Can Fentanyl Be Absorbed Through the Skin?

Fentanyl can penetrate the skin, but this requires prolonged and direct contact over several hours or even days. Alcohol-based sanitizers, bleach, and excessive sweating can enhance skin absorption. While some fentanyl can enter the body through the skin, the quantity is typically insufficient to cause an overdose. It’s also worth noting that in its common powder form, which is prevalent in illegal drug markets, fentanyl cannot be absorbed through the skin. According to UC Davis Health, simply touching a doorknob or a dollar bill contaminated with fentanyl does not pose a risk of overdose. Fentanyl can be absorbed through specially prescribed patches, but even in this case, it requires extended exposure and multiple patches to reach overdose levels.

It’s essential to debunk the misconception that skin absorption of fentanyl can lead to overdose, as this fear may prevent people from assisting someone in distress. A person experiencing an overdose may only have a few minutes to receive help, making it vital to call 911, administer naloxone if available, and perform CPR. However, it’s still wise to avoid direct contact with any unknown powder to prevent exposure to your mouth or nose.

What Is the Strongest Opioid Besides Fentanyl?3

Fentanyl addiction is often highlighted due to the drug’s extreme potency, but it’s important to note that there are even stronger opioids available. Among these are various illicit fentanyl analogs, which are dangerous and frequently lead to fatal overdoses. One such analog, carfentanil, is about 10,000 times more potent than morphine and 100 times stronger than fentanyl itself. While it is typically used as a tranquilizer for large animals like elephants, it has unfortunately made its way into the illegal drug trade. Just two mg of carfentanil can be fatal for humans, contributing significantly to the overdose crisis in the United States. Another potent analog, lofentanil, shares similarities with carfentanil but has a longer duration of action.

Access Addiction Treatment for Fentanyl in Florida at WhiteSands Treatment

Drug overdoses related to fentanyl in Florida are on the rise, and the most effective way to prevent these tragedies is to cease using fentanyl altogether. However, overcoming fentanyl addiction, like any opioid dependency, is challenging, mainly due to painful withdrawal symptoms. WhiteSands Treatment provides comprehensive programs designed specifically for opioid addiction, featuring personalized treatment plans and evidence-based therapies. We encourage individuals to embark on their recovery journey through our medical detox programs, which facilitate the safe and comfortable elimination of fentanyl and other substances using FDA-approved medications.

At WhiteSands Treatment, our mission is to offer exceptional addiction treatment programs and a tranquil environment conducive to healing. We understand that individuals are more likely to commit to their treatment when they feel safe and respected rather than stigmatized. Our addiction treatment facilities in Florida boast private rooms and bathrooms, luxurious amenities, and holistic services, creating a compassionate, judgment-free atmosphere.

If you’re ready to work with our dedicated and empathetic team of addiction specialists, reach out to WhiteSands Treatment today at 877-855-3470.

External Sources

• My Florida Legal – Florida Leads the Nation in Fentanyl Seizures as New Report Shows More Than 115 Million Fake Pills Flood US in 2023  
• UC Davis Health – Can Fentanyl Be Absorbed Through Your Skin? 
• Drug Enforcement Agency – Fentanyl 

If you or a loved one needs help with abuse and/or treatment, please call the WhiteSands Treatment at (877) 855-3470. Our addiction specialists can assess your recovery needs and help you get the addiction treatment that provides the best chance for your long-term recovery.